Dr Richard Russell by Benjamin Wilson c.1755 (Royal Pavilion and Museums)

1. Dr Richard Russell’s House


Our starting point is 35 Old Steine, now The Royal Albion Hotel.

Formally a fishing village called Brighthelmstone, Brighton began to attract more visitors in the latter half of the 18th century. As a destination for those interested in their wellbeing, it could be said that Brighton, as we know it, was initiated by Dr Richard Russell.

Russell was interested in the benefits of drinking and bathing in seawater and even published a book on the subject. Historian Tim Carder writes:

“Russell was the foremost proponent of the ‘sea water cure’ which brought Brighton to prominence in the 1750s. This doctor was instrumental in reviving the fortunes of the poor fishing town of Brighton in the mid eighteenth century.”

Russell suggested to his patients that they visit Brighton to participate in the sea water cure. His reputation grew and the numbers increased to such an extent that in 1753 Russell felt it was worthwhile setting up in a house in the Steine facing the sea; currently the site of the Royal Albion Hotel.

From the hotel entrance, walk around the side of the building until you are facing the sea and continue West along the pavement with the sea to your right for about 3 blocks. Stop outside Queens Hotel.